Earth & Climate

• Temperature

  Air temperature at 2m above ground (°C)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Wind Speed

  Wind speed at 10m above ground (m/s)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Precipitation

  Rainfall / precipitation (mm)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• UV Index

  Ultraviolet radiation index (0–11+)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Snow Depth

  Snow depth on ground (m)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Cloud Cover

  Cloud cover percentage (0–100%)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Humidity

  Relative humidity at 2m (0–100%)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Sea Temperature

  Sea surface temperature (°C, ocean only)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Wave Height

  Ocean wave height (m)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Wind Direction

  Wind direction at 10m (0–360°)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Wind Gusts

  Wind gust speed at 10m (m/s)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Atmospheric Pressure

  Surface atmospheric pressure (hPa)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Visibility

  Horizontal visibility distance (m)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Dew Point

  Dew point temperature at 2m (°C)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Air Quality

  Air Quality Index from monitoring stations

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• PM2.5

  Fine particulate matter < 2.5μm (μg/m³)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• PM10

  Coarse particulate matter < 10μm (μg/m³)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Nitrogen Dioxide

  NO₂ concentration (μg/m³)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Ozone

  O₃ concentration (μg/m³)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Sulphur Dioxide

  SO₂ concentration (μg/m³)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Carbon Monoxide

  CO concentration (μg/m³)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Coral Bleaching

  NOAA coral reef bleaching alert level

  NOAA Coral Reef Watch · 1h

• Water Levels

  USGS stream/river gauge heights (ft)

  USGS Water Services · 15m

• Weather Code

  WMO weather condition code (0=clear, 3=overcast, 45=fog, 61=rain...)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Day/Night

  Whether it is currently daytime (1) or nighttime (0)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• CAPE

  Convective Available Potential Energy — severe storm indicator (J/kg)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Soil Temperature

  Soil temperature at surface (°C)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Soil Moisture

  Volumetric soil moisture in top 1cm (m³/m³)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Sunshine Duration

  Total sunshine duration today (seconds)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Evapotranspiration

  Reference evapotranspiration (mm/day, FAO ET₀)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Solar Radiation

  Daily shortwave radiation sum (MJ/m²)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Wave Period

  Dominant wave period (seconds between crests)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Swell Wave Height

  Swell wave height (m, long-period ocean waves)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Swell Wave Direction

  Direction swell waves are coming from (0–360°)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Ocean Current Speed

  Ocean current velocity (m/s)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Ocean Current Direction

  Ocean current direction (0–360°)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• European AQI

  European Air Quality Index (EAQI scale)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Dust

  Atmospheric mineral dust concentration (μg/m³)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Birch Pollen

  Birch pollen concentration (grains/m³)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

• Grass Pollen

  Grass pollen concentration (grains/m³)

  Open-Meteo · 1h

Geology & Space

• Earthquake Magnitude

  Richter magnitude of recent seismic events (USGS)

  USGS · 1h

• Earthquake Depth

  Depth of earthquake hypocenter (km)

  USGS · 1h

• Earthquake Significance

  USGS significance score (0–1000+)

  USGS · 1h

• Earthquake Felt Reports

  Number of people who reported feeling the quake

  USGS · 1h

• Volcano VEI

  Volcanic Explosivity Index (0–8)

  Smithsonian GVP · 24h

• Volcano Elevation

  Volcano summit elevation (m)

  Smithsonian GVP · 24h

• Volcano Deaths

  Historical death toll per eruption

  Smithsonian GVP · 24h

• Volcano Year

  Year of eruption

  Smithsonian GVP · 24h

• Tsunami Wave Height

  Maximum water height (m)

  NOAA NCEI · 24h

• Tsunami Magnitude

  Triggering earthquake magnitude

  NOAA NCEI · 24h

• Tsunami Intensity

  Tsunami intensity scale

  NOAA NCEI · 24h

• Tsunami Deaths

  Death toll per tsunami event

  NOAA NCEI · 24h

• Tsunami Year

  Year of tsunami event (since 2000)

  NOAA NCEI · 24h

• Meteorite Mass

  Mass of recovered meteorite (grams)

  NASA · 24h

• Meteorite Year

  Year meteorite was found/fell

  NASA · 24h

• Nuclear Test Yield

  Historical nuclear detonation yield (kilotons)

  CORGIS / Arms Control Association · 24h

• Nuclear Test Year

  Year of nuclear detonation (1945–1998)

  CORGIS / Arms Control Association · 24h

• Tectonic Plates

  Plate boundary lines sampled as points

  Peter Bird / GitHub · 24h

• ISS Tracker

  International Space Station live position

  Open Notify · 60s

• Satellite Altitude

  Orbital altitude of active satellites (km, CelesTrak SGP4)

  CelesTrak · 1h

• Satellite Velocity

  Orbital velocity of active satellites (km/s)

  CelesTrak · 1h

• Satellite Inclination

  Orbital inclination of active satellites (degrees)

  CelesTrak · 1h

• Solar Activity

  Geomagnetic Kp index at observatories (NOAA)

  NOAA SWPC · 1h

• Solar A-Index

  Running planetary A-index (geomagnetic disturbance amplitude)

  NOAA SWPC · 1h

• Solar Station Count

  Number of stations reporting geomagnetic data

  NOAA SWPC · 1h

• Earthquake Alert Level

  USGS PAGER alert level (1=green, 2=yellow, 3=orange, 4=red)

  USGS · 1h

• Earthquake Tsunami Flag

  Tsunami advisory flag from earthquake (0=no, 1=yes)

  USGS · 1h

• Earthquake Station Count

  Number of seismic stations that reported the earthquake

  USGS · 1h

• Earthquake Azimuthal Gap

  Largest azimuthal gap between stations (degrees, lower=better coverage)

  USGS · 1h

• Satellite Object Type

  Object classification (0=unknown, 1=payload, 2=rocket body, 3=debris)

  CelesTrak · 1h

Disasters & Events

• Event Magnitude

  Magnitude of active natural events (NASA EONET)

  NASA EONET · 24h

• Event Source Count

  Number of reporting sources per event (NASA EONET)

  NASA EONET · 24h

• Event Track Points

  Number of geometry points tracking event movement

  NASA EONET · 24h

• Fire Brightness

  Thermal brightness of fire hotspots (K)

  NASA FIRMS · 1h

• Fire Radiative Power

  Fire radiative power — energy output (MW)

  NASA FIRMS · 1h

• Fire Confidence

  Detection confidence (50–100%)

  NASA FIRMS · 1h

• Disaster Alert Level

  GDACS alert level (1=green, 2=orange, 3=red)

  GDACS · 1h

• Disaster Severity

  GDACS severity score

  GDACS · 1h

• Disaster Population

  Estimated population affected by disaster

  GDACS · 1h

• Disaster Vulnerability

  GDACS vulnerability score of affected area

  GDACS · 1h

• News Events

  GDELT GKG geolocated news location mentions

  GDELT Project · 15m

• LA Fire Incidents

  Active + recently-closed LAFD fire-dept incidents (PulsePoint)

  PulsePoint · 60s

Human Activity

• Flight Altitude

  Barometric altitude of airborne aircraft (m)

  OpenSky Network · 1h

• Flight Velocity

  Ground speed of aircraft (m/s)

  OpenSky Network · 1h

• Flight Heading

  Compass heading (0–360°) — extract as vector

  OpenSky Network · 1h

• Flight Vertical Rate

  Climb/descent rate (m/s, negative = descending)

  OpenSky Network · 1h

• Flight Origin Country

  Country of aircraft registration

  OpenSky Network · 1h

• Ship Speed

  Vessel speed over ground (m/s, from AIS)

  AISStream · 1h

• Ship Heading

  Vessel true heading (0-360°, from AIS)

  AISStream · 1h

• Ship Navigation Status

  AIS navigation status (0=underway, 1=anchored, 5=moored, etc.)

  AISStream · 1h

• Nuclear Plants

  Power plant locations and capacity (MW)

  Curated (public data) · 24h

• Carbon Emitters

  Top CO2-emitting power plants (Mt/yr)

  Curated (public data) · 24h

• Light Pollution

  City nighttime brightness levels

  Curated (public data) · 24h

Humanitarian

• World Bank

  Socioeconomic indicators by country

  World Bank · 24h

• COVID Cases

  Total confirmed COVID-19 cases by country

  disease.sh · 24h

• COVID Deaths

  Total COVID-19 deaths by country

  disease.sh · 24h

• COVID Recovered

  Total COVID-19 recoveries by country

  disease.sh · 24h

• COVID Active

  Currently active COVID-19 cases by country

  disease.sh · 24h

• COVID Today Cases

  New COVID-19 cases reported today by country

  disease.sh · 24h

• COVID Today Deaths

  New COVID-19 deaths reported today by country

  disease.sh · 24h

• COVID Cases/Million

  Total COVID-19 cases per million population

  disease.sh · 24h

• Population

  Total population by country (World Bank)

  World Bank · 24h

• Population Growth

  Annual population growth rate (%, World Bank)

  World Bank · 24h

• Fertility Rate

  Total fertility rate — births per woman (World Bank)

  World Bank · 24h

• Internet Users

  Individuals using the internet (% of population, World Bank)

  World Bank · 24h

• Forest Area

  Forest area as % of land area (World Bank)

  World Bank · 24h

• Urban Population

  Urban population as % of total (World Bank)

  World Bank · 24h

• Refugees

  Refugee populations by host country (UNHCR)

  UNHCR · 24h

• Conflict Zones

  Active armed conflict locations and intensity

  Curated (public data) · 24h

Nature

• Biodiversity Hotspots

  36 recognized biodiversity hotspots (endemic species)

  Conservation International · 24h

• Dark Sky Quality

  Dark sky preserve brightness class (1=pristine, 6=urban fringe)

  DarkSky International · 24h

• Dark Sky Area

  Dark sky preserve area (hectares)

  DarkSky International · 24h

Infrastructure

• Submarine Cable Density

  Number of submarine internet cables at each landing point

  TeleGeography · 24h

• IXP Network Count

  Number of networks peering at each Internet Exchange Point (PeeringDB)

  PeeringDB · 24h